When Will Mt Kiluea Erupt Again

The Hawaiian Islands, including Maui, are located on acme of a geographic hot spot. A hot spot is an expanse within the Globe'south drape that releases heat. This heat forms magma that is eventually pushed to the surface and released through volcanoes.

The Hawaiian Islands were formed by the largest volcanoes on Earth. This means that some major volcanic activity has happened here throughout history to grade the beautiful islands every bit we know them today.

The largest dormant volcano in the world, Haleakalā, makes upwards a large part of Maui. Mount Haleakalā is as well called the Eastward Maui Volcano. Haleakalā is considered a dormant volcano because it has not erupted in a long fourth dimension, only it could erupt once more in the future.

Haleakalā is a huge shield volcano. A shield volcano is a wide, domed volcano with gently sloping sides. Haleakalā was built almost entirely of lava flows.

When shield volcanoes erupt, they release a highly fluid form of lava called basalt that travels farther than lava erupted from stratovolcanoes. Shield volcanoes are the largest volcanoes on Earth, but they are not very steep. The flowing lava does not pile up, instead, it flows easily downhill which gives Haleakalā its unique shape.

Haleakalāhas erupted at least x times in the past ane,000 years. The last eruption occurred erstwhile between 1480 and 1600 according to scientific records. The history of Haleakalā and its recent activity point that the volcano will erupt again in the future.

Although studies indicate that Haleakalā will erupt again, the volcano is currently dormant. The volcano is currently being monitored as a moderate priority co-ordinate to the National Volcano Early on Alert System. The highest priority volcanoes in Hawaii are Kilauea and Mauna Loa considering they are both active volcanoes.

Volcanoes are monitored using a seismograph which records earthquake motion. An increase in the number of earthquakes in a volcano mean that the volcano has become restless. This is an important monitoring tool because a serial of earthquakes usually occur before an eruption happens.

Shield volcanoes, similar Haleakalā, are usually not explosive when they erupt. So, they practice non pose a large risk to people as long as they are not on the rift zones. Instead of exploding, they release a fountain-like menstruation of lava that forms cinder cones and spatter cones. Both cinder cones and spatter cones from past eruptions tin can exist seen in Haleakalā  Crater. These cones resemble mini volcanoes inside the crater.

If Haleakalā does erupt again in the future, the areas that would receive the almost volcanic action are along the southwest and east rift zones. These rift zones are areas where the volcano is dandy or splitting apart. These cracks make the area weak and so magma can easily come up to the surface here. These rift zones pass from La Perouse Bay, through Haleakalā  Crater, and onto Hana.

Erupting shield volcanoes are known for existencerare spectacles. An eruption draws in tourists from all over the world. The eruptions are usually basis flows of lava so visitors are able to witness the effect from many vantage points all over the volcano. If you have the opportunity to witness a shield volcano eruption, information technology is important to keep a rubber altitude from the hot lava.

Lava from shield volcanoes flows similar water by choosing the path of to the lowest degree resistance. So, the areas closest to the rift zone are at the greatest risk for receiving lava flows if Haleakalā would erupt in the future.

Scientists predict that Haleakalā will erupt once more within the next 500 years. Scientists closely monitor Haleakalā and the other Hawaiian volcanoes everyday to picket for anything could betoken a possible eruption.

About the Author: Skyline Hawai'i is committed to the preservation of Hawaii's mural and culture, and we want as many people as possible to experience the natural wonder of the Hawaiian Islands. Learn more than about our conservation efforts: www.skylinehawaii.com .

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Source: https://www.skylinehawaii.com/blog/will-haleakala-erupt-again

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